“…Therefore, a large empirical literature has been developed to analyze the influence of trade relations on business cycle synchronization. Over all, the results tend to confirm a positive impact of trade integration on economic synchronization, especially for advanced economies (see e.g., Canova and Dellas, 1993;Clark and Van Wincoop, 2001;Bordo and Helbling, 2003;Kose et al, 2008Kose et al, , 2003aCrucini et al, 2011;Antonakakis, 2012;Kose et al, 2012;Cerqueira, 2013). A similar outcome emerges when trade integration promotes more intra-industry trade than inter-industry trade (Frankel and Rose, 1998;Imbs, 2004;Baxter and Kouparitsas, 2005;Calderón et al, 2007;and Inklaar et al 2008).…”