2016
DOI: 10.1093/ajae/aaw020
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Trade Policy Coordination and Food Price Volatility

Abstract: HighlightsThe countercyclical adjustments of trade policies with food prices are an important contribution to the volatility of food price.We study in a theoretical model the features of an international agreement to discipline their use.Even in cooperation, it is not possible to exclude deviation from free trade as incentive to deviate from cooperation could become too high in free trade in case of large shocks.Given that the distribution of staple food prices is positively skewed, food exporter will occasion… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Nevertheless, instruments and tools of market regulation depend on the goals [85]. Especially, policy instruments for agri-food trade and markets regulation vary among food-importing countries and food-exporting ones [86]. In this respect, various factors should be taken into account for the design of effective trade policies and interventions that enhance food security; these include the way food markets work [61].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, instruments and tools of market regulation depend on the goals [85]. Especially, policy instruments for agri-food trade and markets regulation vary among food-importing countries and food-exporting ones [86]. In this respect, various factors should be taken into account for the design of effective trade policies and interventions that enhance food security; these include the way food markets work [61].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coordination problem described here about import restrictions mirrors the literature on the coordination of export restrictions and food price volatility (Abbott, 2012;Ivanic and Martin, 2014;Gouel, 2016). Countries frequently use export restrictions to protect poor domestic consumers from high or volatile prices on the world market.…”
Section: "Pro-poor" Trade Policy Market Access and Coordination Failmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…We apply the linear form for the loss aversion term following Freund and Ozden () and Thennakoon (), rather than a quadratic form. The only difference is that the quadratic term reflects the costs being away from the reference price increase with the size of the deviation (Anderson and Nelgen, ), and the quadratic term is merely a means of introducing additional concavity into the function (Gouel, ). Thus, introducing the quadratic form of the loss aversion term into the welfare function does not change the main results comparing with our linear form setting.U=γpxP|x+vte+CSθ][|trueP¯ true|x+v¯ P|x+v normalinormalf true(trueP¯ true|x+v¯ Ptrue(x+vtrue)true)>λpxU=P|x+vte+γcsCSθ|trueCS¯CS normalinormalf true(trueCS¯CS…”
Section: Theoretical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%