Trade Union Cooperation in Europe

Abstract

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Collective Versus Individual Influence at Work Procedural Autonomy, Individual Arrangements, and Intention to Leave Work in the Eldercare Sector

“…The labor market in Sweden is characterized by collectively determined agreements between trade unions and employers/employer organizations at both national and local levels (Furåker & Larsson, 2020). This institutionalized model of collective regulations might limit the extent of individual arrangements and their importance in Sweden (Jonsson et al, 2021).…”

Internal Migration of Workers in the European Union: Legal Aspects of Lithuania’s Experience in Transposing the Posting of Workers Directive

“…This is a relatively small proportion of the total workforce in the EU. Anyway, the internal migration of 3 million workers is a significant social phenomenon in the EU, which tends to grow 5 .…”

“…4 For the purposes of this Article, 'internal labour migrants' shall mean persons to whom PD A1 certificates, which prove that such person is subject to a social security system 'Portable Document A1 (PD A1)', have been issued by the Member States. 5 According to 2017 data, there were about 2.8 million EU citizens who could have been internal labour migrants (Frederic De Wispelaere and Jozef Pacolet, Posting of workers -Report on A1 portable documents issued in 2017 (Leuven: HIVA-KU, 2018), 9, 15, 45. ).…”