Traditional Farming of Apiaceae Species in Türkiye: Pimpinella anisum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Cuminum cyminum L.

Kirici, Saliha; Bayram, Emine; Inan, Memet; Kaya, D. Alpaslan; Özel, Abdülhabip

doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43312-2_12

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World

2023

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-43312-2_12

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Traditional Farming of Apiaceae Species in Türkiye: Pimpinella anisum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Cuminum cyminum L.

Saliha Kirici,

Emine Bayram,

Memet Inan

et al.

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2024

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Foliar-applied silicon and zinc nanoparticles improve plant growth, biochemical attributes, and essential oil profile of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) under different irrigation regimes

Mosaedi,

Mozafari,

Sani

et al. 2024

Funct. Plant Biol.

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The comparative efficacy of silicon (Si) and zinc (Zn) nanoparticles (NPs) in mitigating drought stress in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) remains largely unexplored. This study evaluated the impact of Si NPs and Zn NPs on enhancing plant growth and physiological-biochemical attributes of fennel under varying irrigation regimes. The 2-year study was a split-pot design with irrigation at three irrigation levels (100, 75, and 50% field capacity, FC) and five treatments of foliar application of Si and Zn NPs (control, 1 mM Si NP, 2 mM Si NP, 1 mM Zn NP, 2 mM Zn NP). Results showed that drought stress reduced plant performance. Increases in superoxide dismutase (SOD, 131%) and catalase (CAT, 276%) were seen after a 50% FC drought without the use of Si and Zn NPs. Conversely, biological yield (34%), seed yield (44%), chlorophyll a + b (26%), relative water content (RWC, 21%), and essential oil (EO) yield (50%) were all reduced. However, application of Zn and Si, particularly 1 mM Si and 2 mM Zn, greatly mitigated drought stress via lowering CAT and SOD activity and enhancing plant yield, chlorophyll content, RWC, and EO. The composition of the EO consisted primarily of anethole, followed by limonene, fenchone, and estragole. During drought conditions, monoterpene hydrocarbons increased while oxygenated monoterpenes decreased. The opposite trend was observed for Si and Zn NPs. Our results suggest that applying Zn NPs at 2 mM followed by Si NPs at 1 mM improved plant resilience and EO yield in fennel plants under water stress.

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Foliar-applied silicon and zinc nanoparticles improve plant growth, biochemical attributes, and essential oil profile of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) under different irrigation regimes

Mosaedi,

Mozafari,

Sani

et al. 2024

Funct. Plant Biol.

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Traditional Farming of Apiaceae Species in Türkiye: Pimpinella anisum L., Foeniculum vulgare Mill., Cuminum cyminum L.

Cited by 1 publication

References 73 publications

Foliar-applied silicon and zinc nanoparticles improve plant growth, biochemical attributes, and essential oil profile of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) under different irrigation regimes

Foliar-applied silicon and zinc nanoparticles improve plant growth, biochemical attributes, and essential oil profile of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) under different irrigation regimes

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