Traditional Healing Practices and Folk Medicines in Thailand: A Case Study of Huai Yot District, Trang Province

Abstract

A traditional medical practitioner, also known as a traditional healer or folk healer, is acknowledged by their community for their skill in delivering health care using various procedures. 1,2 These methods include using plant, animal, and mineral materials. Their expertise is deeply rooted in the social, cultural, and religious contexts of the community, as well as in the prevalent understandings and attitudes toward health, mental well-being, and the origins of diseases and disabilities. [1][2][3] The World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations recognize the importance of traditional medicine and advocate for its integration into national healthcare systems. 2,[4][5][6] This recognition underscores its role in achieving global health goals, especially in areas lacking access to conventional medicine. It serves as a primary healthcare resource for millions, offering treatments that are accessible, affordable, and culturally familiar. [6][7][8][9] Beyond physical ailments, traditional medicine often addresses mental and spiritual well-being, reflecting a holistic approach to health. 3,7,8 Its impact extends to the pharmacological field, where many modern medicines originated in traditional remedies. [10][11][12] Integrating traditional and modern medicine can enrich healthcare systems, providing diverse treatment options and promoting patient autonomy.