Traditions and Rituals of the Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah Babussalam Order (TNKB Practitioners) In the Malay Community Babussalam-Langkat North Sumatra

Abstract

This research describes the first, the position of Tradition as the culture of the Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah Babussalam Tarekat which was cultured in the Malay community (Pengamal TNKB) Langkat has been preserved to this day and has become unique local peculiarities withHaul tradition. This research uses the historical method, it is based on the attempt to describe past and present events with the aspects of a phenomenological approach and a qualitative approach, showing more observation results, current interviews. This research also uses library-research. Third, a shift in the berahoi tradition, that many people have careers in government offices, and there is no land for farming, the Haul tradition which is no longer a media for murshid association and Tuan Guru Babussalam's prominent leadership dualism, since the military aggression in 1947 by the Dutch. In line with the findings of the three facts above, researchers used the theory of Evolutionism as proposed by EB Tylor and LH Morgan. When culture develops, there will be a meeting with other cultures, so that the mutual influence between major cultures affects local culture (peripheral culture) which is called Great Tradition and Litel Tradition. The process of change did not occur suddenly, but with an evolutive mechanism, slowly but surely. So that the mutual influence between major cultures influences local culture (peripheral culture) which is called Great Tradition and Litel Tradition. The process of change did not occur suddenly, but with an evolutive mechanism, slowly but surely. So that the mutual influence between major cultures influences local culture (peripheral culture) which is called Great Tradition and Litel Tradition. The process of change did not occur suddenly, but with an evolutive mechanism, slowly but surely.

Social Construction of the Naqsyabandiyah Tarekat Community in Besilam Village, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra

“…Tarekat ini memiliki pengaruh latar belakang yang penting bagi perkembangan agama. Daya tarik intelektual dari semua ritual dan tradisi dari tarekat ini menjadi penting dan menimbulkan ikatan masyarakatnya tetap bersatu dan terintegrasi, sehingga secara teratur masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam semua tradisinya (Multajimah et al, 2021). Pada akhirnya setelah melalui perjalanan panjang, adanya respons positif dari masyarakat terhadap tokoh dan ajaran ini di Besilam menjadi bukti keberhasilan konstruksi pada tatanan sosial yang dilakukan untuk membentuk suatu produk yang dihasilkan oleh manusia untuk masyarakat tersebut, yang bisa bertahan sampai sekarang.…”

The Mawlid Tradition of Muhammad in Sudan

“…From these tarekat leaders, the commemoration of religious holidays is constantly reminded to become a tradition that is always commemorated, such as the anniversary of the birth of His Majesty Rasulullah Muhammad (Multajimah et al, 2021). The views of the Sudanese people on the Celebration of the Mawlīd of the Prophet Muhammad in how they celebrate it, as well as the opinions of the al-Qur'an Mufasir on this issue.…”

Islamic Law Perspective in Viewing the Implementation of Friday Prayer in the Workplace or Not a Mosque When the COVID-19 Pandemic Happened

“…However, because of the rules for maintaining physical distance, the prayer rows must be stretched, resulting in the mosque being unable to accommodate large congregations. This raises questions regarding the law for conducting Friday prayers in halls, prayer rooms, workplaces or offices other than mosques due to the conditions for the spread of Covid-19 (Multajimah et al, 2021).…”