This paper introduces an autonomous system employing multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles for fast 3D exploration and inspection of vast, unknown, dynamic, and complex environments containing large open spaces as well as narrow passages.The system exploits the advantage of small-size aerial vehicles capable of carrying all necessary sensors and computational power while providing full autonomy and mobility in constrained unknown environments. Particular emphasis is put on the robustness of the algorithms with respect to challenging real-world conditions and the real-time performance of all algorithms that enable fast reactions to changes in environment and thus also provide effective use of limited flight time. The system F I G U R E 1 The proposed system operating in a simulated disastrous scenario during the Urban Circuit of the Subterranean Challenge. The figure shows the unmanned aerial vehicle platform as a part of a multirobot team deployed within open spaces (a) and confined corridors (b) of the unfinished nuclear power plant in the