2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.2978530
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Traffic Data Imputation and Prediction: An Efficient Realization of Deep Learning

Abstract: In this paper, we study the prediction of traffic flow in the presence of missing information from data set. Specifically, we adopt three different patterns to model the missing data structure, and apply two types of approaches for the imputation. In consequence, a forecasting model via deep learning based methods is proposed to predict the traffic flow from the recovered data set. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of using deep learning based imputation in improving the accuracy of traffic flow pr… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The authors showed that it is possible to improve output predictions by considering the dependencies, if any exist, between input variables. The recurrent network performed far better than a standard network with missing values imputed by mean values [26].…”
Section: Deep Learning Based Imputationmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The authors showed that it is possible to improve output predictions by considering the dependencies, if any exist, between input variables. The recurrent network performed far better than a standard network with missing values imputed by mean values [26].…”
Section: Deep Learning Based Imputationmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The prediction methods are usually filled in the missing data according to the relationship of the time series or spatial series of traffic state. Historical average [21], ARIMA [33], LSTM [6], [23][24][25], and other methods have been proved to be effective in predicting the data based on the developing trend of traffic state. And the trend of traffic state is analyzed by using the observations from the previous steps.…”
Section: B Missing Data Imputationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Support vector machine (SVM) is insensitive to outliers and has high robustness, but this algorithm is of high computational complexity [7]. Neural network has excellent performance, nevertheless, it requires a huge training data set and is prone to over-fitting [8]. The tensor factorization method has advantages in highdimensional data imputing, and makes full use of the implicit information between data of different dimensions, yet it also has problems in calculation [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%