2017
DOI: 10.1007/s11801-017-7209-0
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Traffic sign recognition based on deep convolutional neural network

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…where a computer system imitates the visual cortex and brain to identify patterns from visual elements [ 27 ]. CNNs have been used in multiple fields, such as medical [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ], autonomous vehicles [ 32 , 33 , 34 ], and agricultural [ 35 , 36 ], just to name a few. A CNN differs from a conventional neural network (NN) because it contains at least a convolutional layer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where a computer system imitates the visual cortex and brain to identify patterns from visual elements [ 27 ]. CNNs have been used in multiple fields, such as medical [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ], autonomous vehicles [ 32 , 33 , 34 ], and agricultural [ 35 , 36 ], just to name a few. A CNN differs from a conventional neural network (NN) because it contains at least a convolutional layer.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the sake of enhancing the rate of model learning, this article uses image normalization processing, so that make the mean of each input data close to 0 or the difference between it and its mean square error is very small [14] . Use the mean of the dataset minus the pixel values of the image and divide by its standard deviation to get the center of the dataset distribution.…”
Section: Image Normalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, the ReLU function is chosen which prevents the problem of the ReLU dying: this variation of the ReLU has a slight positive slope in the negative area, which allows backward propagation even with negative input values. For example, in this work [37], the authors compared ReLU and LeakyReLU according to the classification accuracy on the GTSRB database. The effect is excellent when using LeakyReLU.…”
Section: Enhanced Lenet-5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimized LeNet-5 [34] Between 93 and 96 Modified LeNet-5 network [35] 95.2 Improved LeNet-5 [27] 99.75 LeNet architecture [45] 96.23 Small CNN [46] 97.4 Improved LeNet-5 [44] 98.12 Lightweight deep network [43] 99.61 Deep CNN [37] 98.96 Efficient CNN [41] 99.66 Ours 99.84…”
Section: Accuracy (%)mentioning
confidence: 99%