Abstract. We describe a new video interface based on a recorded personal navigation history which provides simple mechanisms to quickly find and watch previously viewed intervals, highlight segments of video the user found interesting and support other video tasks such as crowd-sourced video popularity measures and consumer-level video editing. Our novel history interface lets users find previously viewed intervals more quickly and provides a more enjoyable video navigation experience, as demonstrated by the study we performed. The user study tasked participants with viewing a pre-defined history of a subset of the video and answering questions about the video content: 83.9% of questions (average) were answered correctly using the personal navigation history, while 65.5% were answered using the state-of-art method; they took significantly less time to answer a question using our method. The full video navigation interface received an 82% average QUIS rating. The results show that our history interface can be an effective part of video players and browsers. Keywords: Video Navigation; Navigation History; Video Summarization;
IntroductionThe dramatic increase in the quantity of video now available, either in the online form of services such as YouTube TM , Vimeo TM or the more personal form of home video, provides new challenges such as finding specific videos (or intervals within video), authoring new videos from existing content (e.g. video summarization or home movie editing), sharing video playlists (or even intervals) of online video and annotating dynamic content. The increased volume and shrinking average duration of online video has led to new use cases: users are generally free to skip ahead to find intervals which interest them; users may re-watch part of the video they enjoyed; users may employ temporal video links to provide instant access to a specific time within a video, skipping irrelevant sections; playlists and temporal links provide opportunities for customization and sharing of video consumption among users. In short, users can and want to view personally interesting intervals easily and without viewing the entire video. These use cases are supported within current interfaces, however there are no existing mechanisms to support new use cases which arise as a natural consequence, such as navigation of previously viewed intervals. Additionally, users often re-watch segments of video as part of the contemporary browsing and navigation experience [24,25,28], and may wish to share these intervals with others. A historical record of video viewing would allow users to quickly find popular intervals, comment on and share them. We introduce our novel video interface, which captures the user's viewing history (analogous to a web browser history) and allows them to reuse it as a navigation tool, through a user-time visualization with supporting interactions. The history supports actions such as faster access to previously viewed intervals, visualization of popular intervals within the video based on a use...