2011
DOI: 10.1037/a0021307
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Trajectories of school engagement during adolescence: Implications for grades, depression, delinquency, and substance use.

Abstract: Using longitudinal data from the 4-H Study of Positive Youth Development, the authors assessed 1,977 adolescents across Grades 5 to 8 to determine if there were distinctive developmental paths for behavioral and emotional school engagement; if these paths varied in relation to sex, race/ethnicity, and family socioeconomic status (SES); and whether links existed between trajectories of school engagement and grades, depression, substance use, and delinquency. Four trajectories for behavioral school engagement an… Show more

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Cited by 568 publications
(549 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(89 reference statements)
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“…In the present data, in Grade 2 dyslexia was as prevalent among boys and as it was among girls, whereas in grade 8, 65% of the dyslexic adolescents were male. One explanation is that girls are more motivated to do schoolwork (Li & Lerner, 2011) and to read. Our related finding of no group differences in the amount of book reading, however, does not support the link between book reading and skill development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present data, in Grade 2 dyslexia was as prevalent among boys and as it was among girls, whereas in grade 8, 65% of the dyslexic adolescents were male. One explanation is that girls are more motivated to do schoolwork (Li & Lerner, 2011) and to read. Our related finding of no group differences in the amount of book reading, however, does not support the link between book reading and skill development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lower involvement also seems to be associated with families with low socio-economic status and poor social support (Li & Lerner, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last decades the concept of students' involvement in school has raised the interest of researchers and is considered an important factor in academic success and reducing school dropout rates as well as in developmental and behavioural adjustment, particularly in improving students' social-affective and cognitive skills (Fernández-Zabala, Goñi, Camino, & Zulaika, 2015;Li, & Lerner, 2011). Despite some difficulty finding consensus on the definition of the concept, we have found a multitude of studies on the subject, in the national and international literature (Kindermann, 2007;Sinclair, Christenson, Lehr & Anderson, 2003;Veiga, 2010;Zepke Leach & Butler, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Entre dichas cualidades sobresale la implicación escolar (school engagement), variable que es identificada como un elemento crucial para el desarrollo psicosocial y el éxito académico (Motti-Stefadini y Masten, 2013;Ramos-Díaz, Rodríguez-Fernández, Fernández-Zabala, Revuelta, y Zuazagoitia, 2016). Concretamente, en el periodo de la adolescencia la implicación del estudiante con la escuela adopta un significado fundamental en la comprensión del comportamiento saludable (Li y Lerner, 2011). El constructo de implicación escolar no cuenta con una acotación conceptual uní-voca y es debatido por los investigadores (Appleton, Christenson, y Furlong, 2008;Lawson y Lawson, 2013), si bien puede definirse como el grado en que el alumnado se compromete con la escuela y está motivado para aprender (Simons-Morton y Chen, 2009), es decir, es un meta-constructo que incluye tres dimensiones: cognitiva, emocional y conductual (Appleton, 2012;Fredricks, Blumenfeld, y Paris, 2004;Glanville y Wildhagen, 2007;González y Verónica-Paoloni, 2014;Veiga, Burden, Appleton, Céu, y Galvao, 2014).…”
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