1976
DOI: 10.1002/aic.690220316
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Trajectory analysis of deep‐bed filtration with the sphere‐in‐cell porous media model

Abstract: This paper presents a model for the initial particle deposition in a deepbed filter with a sphere‐in‐cell porous media model used. The analysis includes all the relevant mechanisms, and the results indicate that deposition occurs under favorable surface interactions. A semiempirical expression relating collection efficiency and operating parameters is presented.

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Cited by 742 publications
(706 citation statements)
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“…Also, the uncultured bacteria were stored in nutrient-depleted water prior to injection in order to lessen the formation of temporal gradients in dissolved organic carbon. Consequently, the effects of chemotaxis are assumed to be minor and, therefore are not included in equations (1) and (2).…”
Section: Governing Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Also, the uncultured bacteria were stored in nutrient-depleted water prior to injection in order to lessen the formation of temporal gradients in dissolved organic carbon. Consequently, the effects of chemotaxis are assumed to be minor and, therefore are not included in equations (1) and (2).…”
Section: Governing Equationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1] equation for estimating single collector efficiency were compared to those using the Rajagopalan and Tien [2] model. Both appeared to work equally well at predicting mean bacteria breakthrough using a constant mean bacteria diameter for this set of field conditions, with the Rajagopalan and Tien model yielding approximately a 30% lower peak concentration and less tailing than the Tufenkji and Elimelech formulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Equilibrium sorption was used to characterize the weak attachment of viruses, which are probably deposited in shallow energy minima of the virus -solid surface interaction energy profile. The kinetic attachment rate coefficient was related to the colloid filtration parameters of collision efficiency and single collector efficiency (Yao et al, 1971;Rajagopalan and Tien, 1976). The kinetic release rate coefficient was usually much smaller than the attachment rate coefficient.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the single collector efficiency is strongly dependent on physical parameters of the system including surface area accessible for deposition, pore structure, flow velocity, particle density and particle size. Given T7s small size, g can be calculated using a modification of Rajagopalan and Tien's (1976) Penrod et al (1996):…”
Section: Numerical Interpretationmentioning
confidence: 99%