“…However, when the position is involved, the problem becomes more challenging due to the under-actuated nature of the translational dynamics. As a remedy to this difficulty, several classes of controllers have been undertaken to control the position of a single TPV such as back-stepping procedure (Cabecinhas, Cunha, & Silvestre, 2014), extraction method (Abdessameud & Tayebi, 2013;Kabiri, Atrianfar, & Menhaj, 2017b;Roberts & Tayebi, 2011;, hybrid control theory (Casau, Sanfelice, Cunha, Cabecinhas, & Silvestre, 2015), sliding mode control (Xu & Özgüner, 2008) and singular perturbation theory (Bertrand, Guénard, Hamel, Piet-Lahanier, & Eck, 2011).…”