“…Collapsing the lumen with frequent gas aspiration maintains thick submucosal tissue and stabilizes endoscope controllability during endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) 1 2 . We introduced the placement of drainage tubes to drain gas and fluid 3 4 . Although we proved the usefulness of a Foley catheter as a drainage route from the rectum, its cost was not cheap, at 2000 Japanese yen (JPY).…”