“…The frozen elephant trunk (FET) technique has been widely accepted as an attractive adjunct to treat extended distal aortic arch/proximal descending thoracic aortic aneurysms. In this issue of the Journal , Wakabayashi and colleagues 1 report a very interesting case focusing on a technical aspect of transapical thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in a patient with a residual nondissecting distal aortic arch aneurysm along with extensive atherosclerosis. The initial procedure, which was performed before the current procedure, was open total aortic arch replacement using the FET technique, including debranching of all 3 arch vessels.…”