2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41433-019-0374-6
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Transcanalicular endoscopic primary dacryoplasty for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

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Cited by 31 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Dacryoendoscopy has been used as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality in CNLDO and acquired NLD obstruction in children by various authors. 3,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] In a series of 54 cases of CNLDO undergoing DEN assisted probing an overall success rate of 97% was reported. 13,14 In another study DEN showed focal obstruction at distal NLD in 51 cases and dacryoliths in five cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dacryoendoscopy has been used as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality in CNLDO and acquired NLD obstruction in children by various authors. 3,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] In a series of 54 cases of CNLDO undergoing DEN assisted probing an overall success rate of 97% was reported. 13,14 In another study DEN showed focal obstruction at distal NLD in 51 cases and dacryoliths in five cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, much evidence has shown that the outcomes of ENDI are almost as effective as DCR for canaliculus obstruction and PANDO (in cases of non-in ammatory or partial obstruction). 15,17,18,[29][30][31] However, it has been reported that patients with prolonged preoperative occlusions, extended length obstruction, or a history of dacryocystitis tend to relapse ENDI. 17,22,29,31,32 Meanwhile, ENDI, which are generally performed under local anesthesia, ,is bene cial as it is a minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of PANDO.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, evidence has accumulated that the outcomes of ENDI are almost as effectual as DCR for canaliculus obstruction and certain forms of PANDO (in cases of non-in ammatory or partial obstruction). 2,4,5,[7][8][9] Since ENDI can be a minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of PANDO, further studies are needed to compare the long-term treatment outcomes of DCR and ENDI in terms of pathological conditions (e.g., site of obstruction, cause of obstruction, and duration of obstruction).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%