“…The rationale behind this therapeutic approach is the reduction of hepatic, abdominal, and systemic venous congestion and associated symptoms such as ascites and peripheral edema. Currently, several devices are under clinical investigation: 1) the Sapien 3 (Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, California) has been used for intracaval implantation, however, it can only be positioned in caval position after preceding stent implantation; 2) the TricValve (P & F Products & Features, Wessling, Germany) is a system with 2 nonidentical self-expandable tissue valves on a nitinol stent positioned in the SVC and IVC ( 2 ); and 3) the Tricento valve is a self-expanding stent with landing zones in the SVC and IVC, and a bicuspid valve opening in the lower atrial segment of the stent ( 3 ). In the largest caval valve cohort (n = 25) ( 4 ), a procedural success rate of 96% with implantation of either the Sapien 3 or the TricValve with a complete reversal of hepatic vein flow in all patients with implants was reported.…”