1996
DOI: 10.1097/00006123-199608000-00020
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Transcranial High-frequency Repetitive Electrical Stimulation for Recording Myogenic Motor Evoked Potentials with the Patient under General Anesthesia

Abstract: Transcranial high-frequency repetitive electrical stimulation seems to be a new method for monitoring the motor tract. With this method, it is possible to monitor the motor function without interfering with the surgical team or with the surgical treatment of infratentorial and spinal lesions. Monitoring of relaxation is necessary to compare the amplitude of MEPs.

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Cited by 239 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…The Tc-MEPs induced by multiple stimuli were much less sensitive to the effects of general anesthesia than those evoked by a single stimulus. 10,21,27 Somatosensory evoked potentials were traditionally used by various investigators to evaluate cerebral function in procedures involving intracranial aneurysms and tumors. 6,7,19,24,28 Recently, its utility has been extended to the resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors and extraaxial spinal cord tumors.…”
Section: Neuromonitoring Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Tc-MEPs induced by multiple stimuli were much less sensitive to the effects of general anesthesia than those evoked by a single stimulus. 10,21,27 Somatosensory evoked potentials were traditionally used by various investigators to evaluate cerebral function in procedures involving intracranial aneurysms and tumors. 6,7,19,24,28 Recently, its utility has been extended to the resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors and extraaxial spinal cord tumors.…”
Section: Neuromonitoring Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transcranial MEPs have become a critical modality for intraoperative monitoring of motor pathway integrity in spine surgery, and the technical aspects and safety of MEP monitoring have previously been demonstrated (14,21,27). Combining MEPs with SEPs has been recommended in intracranial aneurysm surgery, and MEPs have been found to be superior to SEPs in many situations during cerebral aneurysm surgery (4,23).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The introduction of transcranially motor evoked potentials (MEPs) represented a significant step forward for intraoperative assessment of motor pathway function in spine surgery [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Two methodologies have been developed to elicit MEPs by transcranial electrical stimulation [7]:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recording the D wave directly from the epidural space (e-MEPs; in this study e-MEPs and D wave are used as synonyms) evoked by a single electrical shock (single pulse technique) [1,2]; 2. Recording of MEPs in limb muscles (m-MEPs) elicited by a short train of electrical stimuli (multipulse technique) [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%