“…MiR-675, one of the targeted miRNAs of H19, is embedded in H19’s first exon, and H19 has been shown to inhibit the growth of the placenta before birth by regulating the processing of miR-675. H19 can also interact with other miRNAs, such as miR-326 ( Wei et al, 2019 ), miR-29a ( Cheng et al, 2019 ), miR-124-3p ( Liu et al, 2019 ), miR-152-3p ( Zheng et al, 2020 ), miR-22-3p ( Gan et al, 2019 ), miR-29b-3p ( Zhong et al, 2021 ), miR-193a-3p ( Ma et al, 2018 ), miR-612 ( Yu et al, 2020 ), to regulate biological processes in various types of cells by modulating the expression of downstream target factors, including twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 (TWIST1), thymine DNA glycosylase, integrin β3 (ITGB3), bromodomain containing protein 4 (BRD4), Snail1, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), presenilin-1 (PSEN1), and Bcl-2. Secondly, H19 is involved in regulating different processes in various types of cells by interacting with different proteins, such as methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 1 (MBD1) ( Monnier et al, 2013 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ), polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTBP1) ( Liu et al, 2018 ), enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) ( Luo et al, 2013 ), IGF2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1) ( Runge et al, 2000 ), p53 ( Yang et al, 2012 ), K homology-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) ( Giovarelli et al, 2014 ), zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) ( Song et al, 2017 ).…”