2001
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.10.6149
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Transcriptional Regulation of Intracellular IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Gene by IL-1α in Primary Mouse Keratinocytes

Abstract: The inflammatory cytokine IL-1α mediates inflammatory reactions in skin and up-regulates the expression of other proinflammatory genes. We previously found that IL-1α also increases steady state mRNA levels for intracellular IL-1 receptor antagonist (icIL-1Ra) in primary mouse keratinocytes; however, the mechanism for this was unknown. Here we show that increased expression in primary keratinocytes is due to increased rates of transcription. To study the transcriptional regulation of icIL-1Ra expression induce… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…There is a selective requirement for the NF-B family member c-Rel in IL-12 p40 gene expression. Alterations in the ratios of NF-B family members (27) may explain a phenomena observed in this study; NO profoundly inhibited IL-12 p40 expression, but other cytokines that are regulated through NF-B, such as IL-1 receptor antagonist (28), were induced normally (data not shown). Activation of NF-B has been well described through MyD88-independent signal transduction pathways (29), which may also explain why all NF-B-regulated genes are not inhibited by NO to the same extent or with the same kinetics as IL-12 p40.…”
Section: Fig 5 No Inhibits Lps-inducible Nf-b Binding To the Il-12 mentioning
confidence: 78%
“…There is a selective requirement for the NF-B family member c-Rel in IL-12 p40 gene expression. Alterations in the ratios of NF-B family members (27) may explain a phenomena observed in this study; NO profoundly inhibited IL-12 p40 expression, but other cytokines that are regulated through NF-B, such as IL-1 receptor antagonist (28), were induced normally (data not shown). Activation of NF-B has been well described through MyD88-independent signal transduction pathways (29), which may also explain why all NF-B-regulated genes are not inhibited by NO to the same extent or with the same kinetics as IL-12 p40.…”
Section: Fig 5 No Inhibits Lps-inducible Nf-b Binding To the Il-12 mentioning
confidence: 78%
“…Additionally, primary murine keratinocytes have been shown to upregulate icIL-1ra mRNA production following IL-1a exposure in a time-and concentration-dependent manner (La et al, 1999) and transcription factor binding sites on the icIL1ra promoter responsible for this increase, including AP-1, have been identified (La and Fischer, 2001;La et al, 2002). Our findings extend these observations by the demonstration of a concentration-dependent induction of IL-1ra protein release by IL-1a and our observation that IL-1a release Counter-regulation of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) release in mice transgenic for IL-1a.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two independent experiments are shown. expression in these cells as it does in other cell types (La and Fischer, 2001). To increase the IL-1Ra/IL-1 ratio, however, additional factors are probably involved.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 98%