2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00251-020-01169-3
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Transcriptomes from German shepherd dogs reveal differences in immune activity between atopic dermatitis affected and control skin

Abstract: Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is an inflammatory and pruritic allergic skin disease with both genetic and environmental risk factors described. We performed mRNA sequencing of non-lesional axillary skin biopsies from nine German shepherd dogs. Obtained RNA sequences were mapped to the dog genome (CanFam3.1) and a high-quality skin transcriptome was generated with 23,510 expressed gene transcripts. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were defined by comparing three controls to five treated CAD cases. Using a… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Another research showed that this gene was upregulated in Duroc pigs with high contents of intramuscular fat and saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids in the gluteus medium muscle (Cardoso et al, 2018). Increased expression of the CD209 gene has also been observed in skin biopsies from German shepherd dogs with atopic dermatitis and a relationship between this CD209 protein and inflammation has been suggested (Tengvall et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another research showed that this gene was upregulated in Duroc pigs with high contents of intramuscular fat and saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids in the gluteus medium muscle (Cardoso et al, 2018). Increased expression of the CD209 gene has also been observed in skin biopsies from German shepherd dogs with atopic dermatitis and a relationship between this CD209 protein and inflammation has been suggested (Tengvall et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 However, a follow-up study published after the previous review disputed the relevance of these findings because no differences in the expression of PKP2 were observed between dogs with AD (with the risk alleles) and clinically healthy control dogs (without the risk alleles). 16 Since the last ICADA canine pathogenesis review in 2015, only two GWAS have been identified. In a cohort of WHWTs (97 atopic and 89 control dogs) born in the USA, a new 2.7-Mb genomic region on canine chromosome (CFA) 3, which includes 37 genes, was identified.…”
Section: Genome-wide Association Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the results of these studies revealed multipolar immunological axis upregulation (Th1, Th2, Th17 and Th22) in cAD as is found in humans with AD. [10][11][12][13][14] This indicates that cytokine network activation in AD is, in fact, no longer considered to simply involve a specific group of cytokines (i.e. upregulation of only Th2 cytokines) and is instead the interplay between a large number of cytokines.…”
Section: Updates On Cytokines and Chemokines In Canine Atopic Dermatitismentioning
confidence: 99%