Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd007264.pub2
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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for phantom pain and stump pain following amputation in adults

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Cited by 47 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…There was insufficient evidence about the effectiveness of TENS for cancer-related pain (15). No randomized controlled trials were found about TENS for phantom pain and stump pain in adults (16). Conflicting evidence was found for TENS regarding pain outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There was insufficient evidence about the effectiveness of TENS for cancer-related pain (15). No randomized controlled trials were found about TENS for phantom pain and stump pain in adults (16). Conflicting evidence was found for TENS regarding pain outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis (17).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TENS has been applied to a variety of pain conditions, including neuropathic pain. The clinical effectiveness of TENS is controversial, particularly in spinal cord injury (SCI) and amputation (see Reviews 1,19,20 ). The possible mechanisms are the gate control theory 21 and the release of endogenous opioids 22,23 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They send created stimulations by machine to the skin in order to stimulate sensory nerve endings and cause feeling like throbbing or tingling [23]. TENS has been applied successfully to treat some surgeries as oral-facial surgeries, labor pain, and also has been approved by FDA [25,26].…”
Section: Translational Biomedicine Issn 2172-0479mentioning
confidence: 99%