2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2010.02.005
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Transdermal fentanyl matrix patches Matrifen® and Durogesic® DTrans® are bioequivalent

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Cited by 25 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Analyzing wrong dose – high as well as wrong dose – low, we found that difficulties in handling doses consisting of more than one patch, often with different strengths, sometimes caused problems. Studies have shown that the amount of drug present in used fentanyl patches may be high, in some cases up to 60% of the initial amount [17,18]. As well as potential risk of causing an overdose this could enhance other risks associated with fentanyl use, such as the risk for ADRs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analyzing wrong dose – high as well as wrong dose – low, we found that difficulties in handling doses consisting of more than one patch, often with different strengths, sometimes caused problems. Studies have shown that the amount of drug present in used fentanyl patches may be high, in some cases up to 60% of the initial amount [17,18]. As well as potential risk of causing an overdose this could enhance other risks associated with fentanyl use, such as the risk for ADRs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TDDS are designed to deliver drugs at a nearly constant rate, similar to other controlled-release dosage systems [1], [44]. The fentanyl patches, therefore, are commercially labeled with the targeted drug release rate, typically 12-100 µg h -1 ( Table 2, [45]) over the 72-h application period. Higher delivery rates are obtained by simply increasing the contact surface area of the patch (range between 4.2-42 cm 2 , Table 2).…”
Section: Computational System Configurationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fentanyl becomes detectable in serum after approximately 60-120 min since the application of the patch and reaches its maximal concentration after 15 h. Depending on the system type, the fentanyl serum concentration can reach 2.6 ng/mL for TTS fentanyl-100 [45][46][47][48]. Kress et al have studied the plasma concentration of fentanyl after applying different types of transdermal release patches (100 μg/h), and they observed that the concentration values for the active substance are equivalent with one another [49]. The clinical effects of fentanyl depend on the dose and on the patient's tolerance to opioids.…”
Section: Transdermal Fentanyl Absorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liposomes are made out of lipid or phospholipid molecules with a hydrophilic (head) and hydrophobic (tail) part. They are of great importance because the liposomal mycelia can be encapsulated in concentrated solutions of local anesthetics [45,46,49]. They are biocompatible, biodegradable, and non-immunologic, allowing gradual release of the anesthetic during the slow degradation of the liposomal mycelia.…”
Section: Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%