2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119416
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Transdermal insulin delivery with microwave and fatty acids as permeation enhancers

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Cited by 22 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Rowat and colleagues discovered that oleic acid can cause phase separation in a simulated stratum corneum membrane containing bovine brain ceramide, cholesterol, and palmitic acid, which changes the structure and permeability of the stratum corneum [ 137 ]. Since oleic acid increases skin permeation by stimulating epidermal lipid bilayer fluidization and corneocyte shrinkage via keratin condensation [ 138 ], resulting in the enlargement of aqueous pores for transdermal drug delivery [ 138 ], oleic acid-containing vesicles are expected to enable hydrophilic drug transportation through the skin. In addition, the surface charge of the PRO–CTS–UFAs was the essential aspect in deciding how the CTS may improve skin drug delivery.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rowat and colleagues discovered that oleic acid can cause phase separation in a simulated stratum corneum membrane containing bovine brain ceramide, cholesterol, and palmitic acid, which changes the structure and permeability of the stratum corneum [ 137 ]. Since oleic acid increases skin permeation by stimulating epidermal lipid bilayer fluidization and corneocyte shrinkage via keratin condensation [ 138 ], resulting in the enlargement of aqueous pores for transdermal drug delivery [ 138 ], oleic acid-containing vesicles are expected to enable hydrophilic drug transportation through the skin. In addition, the surface charge of the PRO–CTS–UFAs was the essential aspect in deciding how the CTS may improve skin drug delivery.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By using a model stratum corneum membrane containing bovine brain ceramide, cholesterol and palmitic acid, Rowat and co-workers have also found that oleic acid can promote phase separation in the membrane, leading to changes in the structure and permeability of the stratum corneum [ 15 ]. Along with the fact that oleic acid can enhance skin permeation by stimulating epidermal lipid bilayer fluidization and corneocyte shrinkage via keratin condensation [ 16 ], leading to the enlargement of aqueous pores for transdermal drug delivery [ 16 ], it is expected that the oleic acid-containing vesicles can facilitate the transport of hydrophilic drugs across the skin. To examine the efficiency of the vesicles as skin permeation enhancers, THSG is adopted as a hydrophilic drug model ( Figure 3 A).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to plain drug, the use of the vesicles as carriers enhances the transdermal flux of THSG by around 4-folds ( Figure 3C). aqueous pores for transdermal drug delivery [16], it is expected that the oleic acid-containing vesicles can facilitate the transport of hydrophilic drugs across the skin. To examine the efficiency of the vesicles as skin permeation enhancers, THSG is adopted as a hydrophilic drug model ( Figure 3A).…”
Section: Characterization Of Oleic Acid-containing Vesicles As Transdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used two chemical penetration enhancers: OA and azone. OA can extract endogenous lipids from the skin to disrupt highly compact intercellular lipid accumulation and produce large aqueous pores in the stratum corneum to promote transdermal drug diffusion [ 37 ]. Azone can infiltrate the lipid bilayer between epidermal cells, changing the well-organized tissue, increasing the lipid fluidity of the stratum corneum, and boosting the drug permeation coefficient [ 38 , 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%