2021
DOI: 10.1002/er.7432
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Transesterification using isopropanol as a co‐solvent for the production of green biodiesel fuel

Abstract: Summary Previously, we have conducted the transesterification using isopropanol (IPA) as a co‐solvent for biodiesel fuel (BDF) production in the homogeneous condition (a single fatty acid methyl ester [FAME] phase). In this report, we investigated the transesterification kinetics by varying IPA amount and the optimum conditions for BDF production with 10 wt% IPA. In the IPA amount of 5 to 25 wt%, the transesterification proceeded in a heterogeneous condition (FAME and glycerol [GL] phases) as the GL phase was … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…The mixture was stirred vigorously for 5 min, transferred to a separatory funnel, and allowed to stand for 1.5 h for phase separation. MeOH was recovered by distillation from the upper FFA phase as follows: the upper layer was moved into an eggplant flask and MeOH was recovered using a Preparation of High-quality Oil from Vegetable Oil with High-free Fatty Acid rotary evaporator N1000 (EYELA, Tokyo, Japan) maintained at 45℃ under reduced pressure 28) . The solvent vapor was condensed by cooling water at 8.5℃.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mixture was stirred vigorously for 5 min, transferred to a separatory funnel, and allowed to stand for 1.5 h for phase separation. MeOH was recovered by distillation from the upper FFA phase as follows: the upper layer was moved into an eggplant flask and MeOH was recovered using a Preparation of High-quality Oil from Vegetable Oil with High-free Fatty Acid rotary evaporator N1000 (EYELA, Tokyo, Japan) maintained at 45℃ under reduced pressure 28) . The solvent vapor was condensed by cooling water at 8.5℃.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%