“…The series connection has an algebraic character, and can be regarded as a product, G = G 2 ⊳ G 1 . Because of new imperatives concerning quantum network analysis and design, in particular, quantum feedback control, [24], [25], [18], [23], [26], [4], [17], [12] the purpose of this paper is to present simple and general algebraic methods for describing series connections in quantum networks. The types of quantum networks we consider include those arising in quantum optics, such as the optical network shown in Figure 2.…”