2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100471
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Transfer pricing comparables: Preferring a close neighbor over a far-away peer?

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, regulations that are too lax result in a "race to the bottom" due to tax competitiveness, which removes all incentives for FDI driven by tax considerations. Steens et al (2022), analyzed the effect of country risk level (proxied by S&P country rating and risk indicators from ICRG and WGI) on firm profitability (measured by ROS) using an uncontrolled sample of manufacturing firms, revealing that there is a positive relationship between country risk level and profitability. By using…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, regulations that are too lax result in a "race to the bottom" due to tax competitiveness, which removes all incentives for FDI driven by tax considerations. Steens et al (2022), analyzed the effect of country risk level (proxied by S&P country rating and risk indicators from ICRG and WGI) on firm profitability (measured by ROS) using an uncontrolled sample of manufacturing firms, revealing that there is a positive relationship between country risk level and profitability. By using…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These calculations apply to transactions involving business units within the same corporate group but located in separate geographic zones. The tax issue stems from the difficulty of proving that intercompany pricing adhere to the "arm's length" principle and from the associated worry that multinational corporations (MNCs) may be able to selectively alter cross-border transfer prices to move profits from high-tax to low-tax nations (Beuselinck et al, 2015;De Simone, 2016;Klassen et al, 2017;Steens et al, 2022;Wier, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be a serious problem, especially for SMEs, which provokes reasonable efforts to find simplified solutions -the establishment of safe harbours is one of them (Solilová et al, 2019). A safe harbour as such can be applied, "(…) for low-risk transactions which relieves taxpayers of certain obligations which would otherwise be required under that coun-try´s transfer pricing rules" (Mills, 2019(Mills, , p. 1077, while application of the full scope of TP rules is connected, among other aspects, with the absence of reliable data and necessary adjustments of those available (see Steens et al, 2022). The complexity/intricacy of the standards (arising also partly due of their general nature) brings uncertainty for both taxpayers and tax administrators.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%