who have spent the last six years working with me through this project, its development, and giving me constant advice and support along the way. Without them, this thesis would be nowhere near the state that it is today. They also deserve special mention for supporting and guiding me as my research and professional career developed in a particularly unique way. I also want to thank my committee members, Scott Schnell, Andrew Kitchen, and Yumiko Nishi, who have also dedicated time, effort, and energy to developing this project. I also want to thank Paul Greenough for his input and time earlier in my research. I am also indebted to the