Transformable structures

Abstract

This research explores different types and forms transformable structures as an integral part of any building or construction. The structures, which are capable of changing its spatial position or geometric shape, become an individual branch of architecture and design. However, with all diversity of known structural shape-shifts, there is no comparison of its types with existing buildings. Thus a purpose of this research is studying about worldwide experience in development of transformable structures. Another goal is comparison of known classifications with examples of shape – shifts in built projects based on following study. The internet search along with the review of related literature references was done. By the completion of survey the authors matched given examples with the classification of transformable structures by methods of realization and approaches to motion arrangement. The scissor – structures category is derived into separated stratification as well. The study showed that the structures that can rearrange its shape have a great potential as kinematic objects of architecture and engineering.