Transformasi Diri Melalui Narasi: Kajian Kepustakaan Atas Teknik Konseling Biblioterapi

Abstract

This study aims to describe that the narrative power of a text has a psychological impact on its readers. Reading narrative texts can be an inexpensive and possible therapy, namely as bibliotherapy. This research uses a literature study approach. The analysis of bibliotherapy-related texts was carried out to find the significance, strengths, weaknesses, obstacles, and challenges of practicing bibliotherapy. The findings include 1). Psychologically, the narrative text has the potential as a means of self-transformation of the reader subject; 2) Bibliotherapy may be done in counseling practice both individually and in groups; 3) Bibliotherapy is a technique that has advantages in terms of budget efficiency, easy to apply in a certain school or community settings; 4) Bibliotherapy depends on the depth of reflection between the interpreter subject and the art-skills of the interpreter-counselor to determine the interlocutory world so that self-transformation through the meaning of the narrative text becomes effective.

Teknik Bibliokonseling dalam Bimbingan Kelompok

“…Istilah Bibliokonseling muncul sekitar abad 20. Bibliokonseling berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu biblus yang artinya buku dan therapy (bantuan psikologis) atau singkatnya penggunaan buku untuk membantu orang memecahkan masalah (Drianus & Nuraisah, 2020). Prater dalam (Rizai, 2021) mengatakan Bibliokonseling bisa menjadi terapi dengan membantu anak mengidentifikasi situasi sulit yang sedang dialaminya berdasarkan cerita fiksi yang dibacanya melalui buku Menurut Hidayat et.…”

Konseling Kelompok Dengan Teknik Biblioterapi Untuk Mengurangi Kecanduan Game Online Pada Anak: Sebuah Kajian Literatur [Group Counseling With Bibliotherapy Techniques to Reduce Online Game Addiction in Children: A Literature Review]

“…Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis ialah studi kepustakaan. Zed (dalam Drianus & Nuraisah, 2020;Rahmat, 2019;Ma'rufah et al, 2020;Rahmat & Alawiyah, 2020; mengatakan bahwa yang dinamakan penelitian studi pustaka merupakan kegiatan menelusuri sumber-sumber sekunder tekstual untuk menemukan informasi yang dibutuhkan sesuai topik penelitian.…”

“…Istilah biblioterapi muncul sekitar abad 20. Biblioterapi berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu biblus yang artinya buku dan therapy (bantuan psikologis) atau singkatnya penggunaan buku untuk membantu orang memecahkan masalah (Drianus & Nuraisah, 2020). Prater (dalam Al-Maris et.…”

Use of Bibliotherapy as an Effort to Prevent Negative Student Behavior

“…Then, counselors and clients read the material and discuss its contents in counseling sessions. Counselors can help clients identify parts of the reading material that are most relevant to their problems and help clients apply the new ideas they learn in everyday life (Drianus & Nuraisah, 2020). Bibliotherapeutic counseling techniques can be used for a variety of problems, such as depression, anxiety, relationships, family problems, trauma, and so on.…”