2016
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.93.041302
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Transformation of metallic boron into substitutional dopants in graphene on6HSiC(0001)

Abstract: We investigate the development of the local bonding and chemical state of boron atoms during the growth of B-doped graphene on 6H -SiC(0001). Photoemission experiments reveal the presence of two chemical states, namely, boron in the uppermost SiC bilayers and boron substituted in both the graphene and buffer layer lattices. We demonstrate the participation of the dopant in the π electron system of graphene by the presence of the π * resonance in the near edge x-ray adsorption fine structure (NEXAFS) recorded a… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Figures 1(d) and (e) also show that this component is present at all preparation temperatures. Hence, some of the boron atoms must have diffused into the bulk, an effect that has already been reported earlier [46]. The other two components at 192.6 eV and 191.8 eV (labeled B BxNy and B ZL ) are located closer to the surface and stem from the B x N y layer and from the boron ZL underneath, respectively.…”
Section: A Preparation Temperature Dependency Of the Layer Structure ...supporting
confidence: 51%
“…Figures 1(d) and (e) also show that this component is present at all preparation temperatures. Hence, some of the boron atoms must have diffused into the bulk, an effect that has already been reported earlier [46]. The other two components at 192.6 eV and 191.8 eV (labeled B BxNy and B ZL ) are located closer to the surface and stem from the B x N y layer and from the boron ZL underneath, respectively.…”
Section: A Preparation Temperature Dependency Of the Layer Structure ...supporting
confidence: 51%
“…These charges are localized at the atom sites and extend only a few angstroms into the graphene basal plane, which is fully consistent with the spatial confinement of the charge observed in the LCPD map. The net charge on the boron/nitrogen dopants originates from acceptance/donation of an electron to the graphene pi-band , and subsequent electronic redistribution.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Once a sharp 3 × 3 LEED pattern was acquired, the graphene was grown by annealing up to 1300 °C, increasing 50 °C every 5 min. Boron doping 32 was achieved by sublimating B from a commercial evaporator on the already-grown graphene at RT (a flux of 26 nA for 20 s was enough to obtain a low concentration of dopants) and a final annealing at 1150 °C for 20 min. The growth and the doping were monitored by means of LEED and STM.…”
Section: ■ Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ion sputtering deposition under Ar/CH 4 atmosphere allows control of the relative concentration but lead to a segregation of C and BN domains for most of the concentration [85]. Telychko et al produced B-doped graphene by growing graphene on SiC under an Si flux produced by heating an heavily B-doped Si wafer and characterized it by STM/AFM [86] and NEXAFS [87]. The post-growth nitrogen doping technique could then be applied to their sample to produce B-N co-doped samples, subsequently characterized by STM as shown in Fig. 12 [86].…”
Section: B-n Codopingmentioning
confidence: 99%