A new borosilicate, NaCa 5 BO 3 (SiO 4 ) 2 , has been synthesized by a high-temperature solution method, which crystallizes in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P2 1 /c (No. 14), having a tangled three-dimensional (3D) network including isolated [BO 3 ] triangles, isolated [SiO 4 ] tetrahedra, and [CaO n ] (n = 7−9) and [NaO 7 ] polyhedra. According to our surveys, it is the first compound containing both isolated [BO 3 ] triangles and isolated [SiO 4 ] tetrahedra in alkali-and alkaline-earth-metal borosilicates, which enriches the structure chemistry of borosilicates. The UV−vis−NIR diffuse reflectance spectrum shows that NaCa 5 BO 3 (SiO 4 ) 2 exhibits a wide transparent region which covers the near-IR, visible, and UV windows and displays a short UV cutoff edge at about 240 nm. Additionally, the thermal behavior (TG and DSC) and IR spectrum were also analyzed. For a deeper understanding of the relationships between the structure and properties, an analysis of theoretical calculations by density functional theory was also performed.