A polyoxyaluminum cluster, larger than the tridecamer ion [AlO 4 Al 12 (OH) 24 (H 2 O) 12 ] 7+ , was intercalated into R-zirconium phosphate using an oligomeric solution aged at 368 K and conducting the intercalation reaction, first at reflux and then with hydrothermal treatment, in the presence of F -. Different intercalation compounds were prepared by varying the Al 3+ /phosphate ratio, but a unique single phase material with basal spacing of 21.3 Å was obtained. As revealed by chemical analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), F -is incorporated into the intercalated oligomer where it partially substitutes OH -ions. The XPS technique was also a helpful tool to determine the Al 3+ concentration from which other Al 3+ compounds are precipitated outside of the phosphate interlayer. Thermal treatment caused a continuous and gradual interlayer contraction up to 973 K, but no evidence of layer collapse or segregation of alumina was found, at least up to 1273 K. 31 P and 27 Al solid state NMR spectroscopies were used to investigate the mechanism of interaction between the phosphate layer and the aluminum species. Because of this interaction, the 31 P signal shifts toward higher field, at ≈20 ppm, while the 27 Al NMR spectra display the characteristic signal of octahedrally coordinated Al and of a new resonance between 44.8 and 49.8 ppm, which is related to the existence of Al-O-P bonds. An increase of the relative intensity of this signal was observed upon calcination of the materials at 673 K. The presence of F -in the interlayer aluminum oxide produced an enhancement of the thermal stability and porosity of the pillared materials. Studies of thermal-programmed desorption of NH 3 , pyridine adsorption, and decomposition of isopropyl alcohol have revealed the acid nature of fluorinated alumina-pillared R-ZrP materials. The acid sites catalyze the dehydration reaction of isopropyl alcohol with a selectivity of practically 100%.