Transforming Conventional Switching Systems to Cost-Effective, Adaptable, Energy-Efficient Smart Switching Systems

Abstract

Reducing energy consumption in the household and commercial sectors is a major global concern. Our objective is to develop a low-cost automation solution that will help improve adoption and reduce energy consumption. Proposed system has functionality that will help typical Indian households reduce electricity consumption in areas of infrequent usage such as stairs, and parking areas where manual switching of the electricity is difficult. In our proposed model, a manual switching system is replaced with a low-cost and adaptable smart automated switching system. Our design is based on the Passive/Pyroelectric Infrared Rays (PIR) motion-sensing mechanism where motion is used as a trigger to turn on/off electrical appliances. Detailed comparative analysis of daily energy usage of traditional switching with intelligent switching showed reduced electricity consumption by 33 %. Lower cost of equipment will increase the adoption of automated systems, leading to a reduction in electricity consumption. Further, a drop in energy consumption means reduced energy costs and less burden on the grid which leads to a clean environment.

Design of Home Automation System with Emergency Control

“…The proliferation of the Internet in recent decades has played a significant role in automating various sectors, including business, entertainment, education, lifestyle, and tourism, among others [3]. Home automation offers additional benefits, such as reducing electricity consumption and energy expenditures while simultaneously augmenting security and protection through the usage of sensors, actuators, and controllers [4,5] Designing a home automation system presents multifaceted challenges, that necessitates the integration of multiple technologies to monitor the performance and real-time status of numerous household appliances. This is critical for enabling intelligent remote access and control.…”