2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.12.002
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Transforming growth factor alpha attenuates the functional expression of AMPA receptors in cortical GABAergic neurons

Abstract: In the developing neocortex, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) exerts a trophic activity to increase the expression and channel activity of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-type glutamate receptor subunits. Here, we demonstrate that the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (ErbB1) ligands exert the opposite biological activity in cultured neocortical neurons. Subchronic stimulation of ErbB1 with transforming growth factor α (TGFα), EGF, or heparin-binding EGF (HB-EGF) down-r… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…These neurotrophic factors positively or negatively regulate postnatal phenotypic differentiation and synaptic maturation in this neuronal population (Nawa and Takei, 2001; Nagano et al, 2003Nagano et al, , 2007Namba et al, 2006). Our findings suggest that these factors alter the sensitivity and expression of AMPA receptors in neocortical GABAergic neurons during postnatal development, although the specific synaptic effects depend on species of neurotrophic factor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…These neurotrophic factors positively or negatively regulate postnatal phenotypic differentiation and synaptic maturation in this neuronal population (Nawa and Takei, 2001; Nagano et al, 2003Nagano et al, , 2007Namba et al, 2006). Our findings suggest that these factors alter the sensitivity and expression of AMPA receptors in neocortical GABAergic neurons during postnatal development, although the specific synaptic effects depend on species of neurotrophic factor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Further quantitative assessment of mRNA levels was carried out with a real time PCR machine (Light Cycler, Roche Diagnostics) (27). Total RNA (100 ng) was subjected to RT-PCR amplification (60°C for 10 min, 94°C for 2 s, 30 cycles of 94°C; 60°C for 15 s for eEF2, and 60°C for 10 min, 94°C for 2 s; 30 cycles of 94°C, 55°C for 5 s, and 72°C for 10 s for ␤-actin) in a final volume of 25 l using RT-PCR high plus (Toyobo, Osaka, Japan), containing of 1/20,000 SYBR Green I (Molecular Probes) and 5 pmol of primers.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GABA, a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS, is synthesized from glutamate, a principal excitatory neurotransmitter, through a GABA shunt. In contrast to its neurotrophic action on dopaminergic neurons, EGFR activation negatively regulates GABAergic neurons' function by attenuating the activity of glutamate receptor channels (2,380,384). EGFR is also expressed in neurons located at the subparaventricular zone (SPZ) of the hypothalamus, the major target field of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), site of the circadian clock.…”
Section: A Egfr Expression and Physiological Function In The Cnsmentioning
confidence: 99%