“…Women with OF display resilience and personal agency by utilizing various coping mechanisms to manage and adjust to the symptoms of OF such as changes to hygiene routines, seeking support from family and community groups and adopting optimistic attitudes 22,35,36 . However, the costs of managing OF and associated symptoms have economic consequences for women and their families 18,23,26,28,29,32,34,36–40,48,50–52 . This includes money required to buy pads, soaps, and other hygiene products to manage symptoms.…”