“…International literature discusses several challenges for STEM education. Areas of concern are noted as: falling attainment in STEM subjects (Peters-Burton, Lynch, Behrend & Means, 2014); lack of participation in STEM subjects, particularly for girls and under-represented groups (Bissaker, 2014;Franz-Odendaal, Blotnicky, French & Joy, 2016;Gorard & See, 2009); some young people do not see STEM careers as being relevant for them even where they enjoy science and technology (Archer-Ker & Tomei, 2013;Bøe, Henriksen, Lyons & Schreiner, 2011;Silver & Rushton, 2008); and there is perceived lack of confidence in terms of some primary teachers in terms of some STEM subjects (Brigido, Borrachero, Bermejo, & Mellado, 2013;McGregor, 2014;Murphy, Neill & Beggs 2007). There is also a lack of clarity around use of the STEM acronym and confusion over the nature of technology and engineering within it (Wong, Dillon & King, 2016).…”