“…Risk factors are characteristics of the environment (e.g., family and community violence, low SES, low access to resources) or of the person (e.g., biological vulnerability or handicap, low education, low frustration tolerance, mental illness, low social skills) that increase the probability of physical, emotional, and social problems, creating vulnerability to adverse situations in the process of development (Koller et al, 2018;Poletto & Koller, 2008). In contrast, protective factors are characteristics of the person (e.g., social, professional, or coping skills) or the sociocultural context (e.g., good relations with family and friends, public policies that ensure human rights) that alleviate personal or contextual risk consequences.…”