2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0168-8278(01)00135-0
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Transglutaminase-mediated cross-linking is involved in the stabilization of extracellular matrix in human liver fibrosis

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Cited by 159 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…Perhaps the closest physiological equivalent is in situations of chronic tissue damage, where increased extracellular TG2 both secreted and released by virtue of cell damage leads to increased crosslinking, promoting massive tissue scarring and fibrosis. 9,10,17,19,20 In the present study, the TG2-crosslinked ECM is likely to be composed of TG2 autopolymers, together with heteropolymers of TG2, fibronectin, or other ECM proteins deposited by the coculture system, as shown by Western blotting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…Perhaps the closest physiological equivalent is in situations of chronic tissue damage, where increased extracellular TG2 both secreted and released by virtue of cell damage leads to increased crosslinking, promoting massive tissue scarring and fibrosis. 9,10,17,19,20 In the present study, the TG2-crosslinked ECM is likely to be composed of TG2 autopolymers, together with heteropolymers of TG2, fibronectin, or other ECM proteins deposited by the coculture system, as shown by Western blotting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…9,10,33 Importantly, in this instance, the enzyme has been used to inhibit tumor growth by a mechanism involving increased stabilization of the ECM, leading to changes in cell behavior that limit tumor invasion and reduce angiogenesis, thus enhancing the host's defense mechanisms. While considerable advances have been made in our understanding of angiogenesis, the development of effective tumor therapeutic strategies that rely on angiogenesis blockade has been less successful when animal studies have been translated into clinical phase trials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There are indications that fibrotic processes might be directed by the parasite itself. A parasite trans-glutaminase has been shown to be strongly expressed in and at the border of metacestodes, and this enzyme was capable of cross-linking human collagen in vitro (Grenard et al 2001). Fibrosis itself, in addition to the outer acellular laminated layer, could be responsible for keeping cytolytic immune cells away from the parasite tissue.…”
Section: Alveolar Echinococcosis (Ae)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In experimental diabetic [25] and non-diabetic renal scarring [15,17], tTG has been proposed as a potential mediator of ECM accumulation. Furthermore, changes in tTg levels have been seen in other types of fibrotic lesions including those affecting the lung [20], liver [7,10], heart [26], and articular cartilage [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%