“…Usually, the enriched functions are proposed based on knowledge of closed form asymptotic fields at crack tip, see [4] for isotropic material and [5] for orthotropic materials. Although the enriched functions proposed by [5] for orthotropic materials have been later employed by many authors [6,7,8,9], they are not sufficient in the special case of isotropic materials. In the last few years, a new type of enriched functions, namely ramp functions, was proposed [10], which is not based on analytical solution.…”