Water-soluble iron( 111) porphyrin and ferrihemoproteins (methemoglobin, metmyoglobin, oxidized cytochrome c, and catalase) associate with N O to yield the nitric oxide adducts. The equilibrium constants for association of ferrihemoproteins and N O are 1 order of magnitude larger than that of the water-soluble iron(II1) porphyrin which is free from protein, suggesting that the proteins offset the forward and backward reaction rates in the equilibrium reactions. Nanosecond laser photolysis studies of the nitric oxide adducts of metmyoglobin, oxidized cytochrome c, and catalase, (NO)MblI1, (NO)CytlI1, and (NO)CatlI1, have been carried out. The transient detected after laser flash photolysis of (NO)CatlI1 is identified as Cat"'. However, the transients observed for (NO)MblI1 and (NO)CytlI1 at 50 ns after laser pulsing are ascribed to MVI,, and Cytrrl,,, respectively, with the absorption spectra different from those of uncomplexed MblI1 and Cyt"'. In particular, the absorption spectrum of Cyt1Irtr markedly differs from that of the uncomplexed Cyt"'. The species MVrrtr and Cytrllt, are found to change to MblI1 and CytlI1, respectively, within a few microseconds. The quantum yields for the photodissociation of NO from nitric oxide adducts of ferrihemoproteins are 1 order of magnitude less than that from the N O adduct of the water-soluble iron(II1) porphyrin, probably due to fast geminate recombination reaction of N O and ferrihemoprotein in a heme pocket. The photochemistry of the nitric oxide adducts of hemoproteins and water-soluble iron(I1) porphyrin is also described on the basis of laser phosolysis studies.