Transient Correction Using EDFA: In-Line Optical Fiber with Feedback

In this work, a bidirectional broadband passive optical network (BPON) is proposed at 622.08 Mbps by incorporating colorless optical network units and different pulse shapes such as Duo-binary return to zero (DRZ), return to zero (RZ) and non-return to zero (NRZ). For varied link lengths, launching powers in terms of log BER, and Quality factor for downstream and upstream, the design of BPON is examined. The duo-binary advanced pulse shape outperformed the others in bidirectional BPON, achieving a symmetrical distance of 25 kilometres.

Section: System Setupmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design of Broadband Passive Optical Network Incorporating Different Modulation Formats and Colorless ONUs

Sachdeva

Gupta

2022

“…Subsequently, the distance between the two picocells can also be varied. This work can also be modified and explored in different areas of wireless communication by following the mentioned research papers [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27].…”

Section: Conclusion and Future Scopementioning

confidence: 99%

Load Balancing using Fixed Geometric Arrangements of Fixed and Mobile Small Cells in Mili-Meter Network

Verma

Pandey

Khurana

2022

The upcoming generation of cellular networks is going to make extensive use of mmWave for communication. Hence, there will be a need for small cells to counter the loss incurred due to the more energy dissipation of mmWave. Small cells contain transmitters and receivers and hence there will be the need to balance the load efficiently so that no one is overwhelmed with functions to perform while others are relatively idle. In this paper, the performance of the user association algorithm is analysed when it is subjected to different scenarios like micro-urban, macro urban, suburban and rural. these scenarios are subjected to different frequency bands of mmWave and are compared for the values of the load balancing index. The load balancing algorithm is subjected to different small cell deployment techniques and the comparison is made for best deployment strategy among Quadrature based Approach (QBA) and Random deployment. Simulation results show that the sub-urban scenario has the maximum load-balancing index. On comparing QBA and random deployment approach QBA has a higher load balancing index in the suburban and rural scenarios and random deployment has a higher load balancing index in Indoor environments.

“…After the modulators, a semiconductor optical amplifier is placed to boost the signal. Modulated signals are entering to the circulator through the bidirectional single mode fiber [12][13][14]. The pump laser generates a shared output signal that is received at the circulator's output due to the pump laser's counter-propagating pumping wave.…”

Section: Amplitude Modulatormentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Different Intensity Modulator On The Generation of MM-Waves in RoF System

Gupta

Singh

2022

The increasing demand of wireless network has strongly take interests of new transmission systems. A phase shift of 80 GHz – 120 GHz is achieved for the millimeter wave by using SBS technique that is beneficial for the 5G networks. RoF technique requires the optical modulators in the transmitter side. Performance of different modulators such as Amplitude Modulator, Phase Modulator, Electro Absorption Modulator, and Mach Zehnder Modulator is analyzed in this demonstrated work. Performance comparison of all modulators shows that the SNR (93.32) and output power (71.56) of the system is maximum in MZM. Results shows that the system has the high power, good SNR and enhanced frequency shifts.