“…The follicular fluid containing cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) from 3 to 6 mm porcine ovarian follicles was aspirated using an 18-gauge needle. COCs, whose cumulus cells form at least three layers, were selected, washed three times in manipulation fluid (TCM-199 supplemented with 0.1% polyvinyl alcohol), and then cultured in in vitro maturation (IVM) media (Liu et al, 2012). Approximately 30 COCs were each cultured in a 100 μl drop of maturation medium (TCM-199 supplemented with 10 μg/ml epidermal growth factor, 0.5 μg/ml porcine luteinizing hormone, 0.5 μg/ml porcine follicle-stimulating hormone, 26 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate, 3.05 mmol/L glucose, 0.91 mmol/L sodium pyruvate, 0.57 mmol/L cysteine, 0.1% PVA, 10% fetal calf serum, 75 mg/ml penicillin G and 50 mg/ml streptomycin) for 22-24 hr and then cultured with hormone-free maturation medium (TCM-199 supplemented with 26 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate, 3.05 mmol/L glucose, 0.91 mmol/L sodium pyruvate, 0.57 mmol/L cysteine, 10 μg/ml epidermal growth factor, 0.1% (w/v) PVA, 0.03% (w/v) BSA, and 100 μl/ml penicillin/streptomycin) for 20 hr at 38.5°C and 5% CO 2 .…”