“…In order to reach this goal, the integral formalism is extended to nanofluids. This work is the continuation of previous studies carried out to develop free and forced convection theories of external boundary layer flows by using the integral formalism (Polidori et al, 1999;Polidori et al, 2000;Polidori & Padet, 2002;Polidori et al, 2003;Varga et al, 2004) as well as to investigate convective heat and mass transfer properties of nanofluids Nguyen et al, 2009;Polidori et al, 2007;Popa et al, 2010) where both viscosity and conductivity analytical models have been used and compared with experimental data. The Brownian motion has also been taken into account.…”