2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphs.2017.12.012
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Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 and transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 contribute to the progression of colonic inflammation in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice: Links to calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P

Abstract: Transient receptor potential (TRP) vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and TRP ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), which are non-selective cation channels, play important roles in the sensation of pain. This study investigated the roles of TRPV1 and TRPA1 in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced murine colitis. DSS (2%) administered for 7 days caused severe colitis that was significantly less severe in TRPV1-deficient (TRPV1KO) and TRPA1-deficient (TRPA1KO) mice than that in wild-type (WT) mice. Similar colitis attenuations were observed in TR… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports/ DSS treatment of TRPA1 knockout mice has been found to increase the disease activity score and to elevate proinflammatory cytokine and neuropeptide concentrations in the colon 34 while other reports indicate that genetic deletion of TRPA1 has no effect 37 or protects from experimentally induced colitis 29,38 . Here we confirm that pharmacologic blockade of TRPA1 with HC-030031 and genetic deletion of TRPA1 has no overt effect on the severity of DSS-induced colitis in mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports/ DSS treatment of TRPA1 knockout mice has been found to increase the disease activity score and to elevate proinflammatory cytokine and neuropeptide concentrations in the colon 34 while other reports indicate that genetic deletion of TRPA1 has no effect 37 or protects from experimentally induced colitis 29,38 . Here we confirm that pharmacologic blockade of TRPA1 with HC-030031 and genetic deletion of TRPA1 has no overt effect on the severity of DSS-induced colitis in mice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Presently, we found a decrease in sympathetic nerve density (Figure 3), which is consistent with modestly decreased TH axons in gut submucosal arteries in 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) colitis 32 but in contrast to unchanged TH nerves in human submucosal arteries 33 and increased TH nerves in human MAs 34 with IBD. Sensory denervation exacerbates colitis in female oxazolone-induced 35 , TRPV1 -/-Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS)induced 36 mouse models and some TNBS-induced rat models 37, 38 but improves colitis in a different TNBS rat model 39 and DSS and TNBS mouse models 40 . We report increased SP and unchanged CGRP nerve density on MAs with IBD ( Figure 3), similar to reports in human submucosal arteries 34 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afferent sensory C neuronal fibers play an important role in regulation of gastric microcirculation and therefore in the maintenance of gastric mucosal integrity by the mechanism involving release of vasoactive CGRP due to activation of TRPV1 [ 6 , 7 , 11 , 13 ]. Interestingly, endogenous gaseous mediators NO, H 2 S, and CO have been shown to increase GBF and prevent gastric mucosa from the formation of acute gastric mucosal lesions induced by intragastric application of aspirin, ethanol, strong acid and bases, or exposure of experimental animals to cold stress [ 8 , 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%