“…Many types of loads were considered such as: axial compression load, external pressure load, thermal load. By applying different theories and methods, the natural frequency, vibration, and nonlinear dynamics of sandwich FGM panels have also been studied by Wang and Shen, 8,9 Hadji et al, 10 Singh and Harsha, 11 and Vyacheslav et al 12 Based on the CST, FSDT, HSDT, and improved shear deformation theory, Alibegloo and Liew, 13 Pandey and Pradyumma, 14,15 Dong et al, 16 Long and Tung, 17 Dung and Dong, 18 Dong and Dung, 19 Hao et al, 20 Alibegloo 21 and Karakoti et al 22 examined the buckling, free vibration, forced vibration and nonlinear transient responses of sandwich FGM plates, doubly-curved panels and shells subjected to different load types with different sandwich FGM models.…”