“…This kind of “Global–Local” methods have been utilized in the past for guided wave scattering problems in isotropic plates, 1–7 isotropic lap-shear joints, 8 isotropic plates with welds, cracks and bar-shaped stiffeners, 9–11 axisymmetric waveguides, 12–15 and multilayered composite panels. 16–25 Some of the previous global–local studies have taken advantage of the computational efficiency of the Semi-Analytical Finite Element (SAFE) method 26–28 for the “global” portion of the model, and were applied to scattering studies in axisymmetric waveguides, 28,29 flat composite panels, 30,31 and, more recently, built-up skin-to-stringer composite assemblies. 32…”