“…The electrical stimulus passes through the motor cortex, brain stem, spinal cord, peripheral nerve, and lower limb muscle, and MEP reflects any physiologic or structural change of any pathway. Precise analysis of spinal cord injury may require other narrow-range evoked-potential monitoring, including brain stem stimulation, lumbar epidural recording, and trans-intercostal nerve-evoked potentials [2]. Increased MEP amplitude results from various conditions, including elevating systemic or local temperature, increased arterial flow and pressure in the spinal cord supply, decreased intrathecal pressure, increased corticomotor excitability by somatosensory stimulation, and tetanic stimulation of the peripheral nerve.…”