We report the discovery of two transiting exoplanets, CoRoT-25b and CoRoT-26b, both of low density, one of which is in the Saturn mass-regime. For each star, ground-based complementary observations through optical photometry and radial velocity measurements secured the planetary nature of the transiting body and allowed us to fully characterize them. For CoRoT-25b we found a planetary mass of 0.27 ± 0.04 M Jup , a radius of 1.08 +0.3 −0.10 R Jup and hence a mean density of 0.15 +0.15 −0.06 g cm −3 . The planet orbits an F9 mainsequence star in a 4.86-day period, that has a V magnitude of 15.0, solar metallicity, and an age of 4.5 +1.8 −2.0 -Gyr. CoRoT-26b orbits a slightly evolved G5 star of 9.06 ± 1.5-Gyr age in a 4.20-day period that has solar metallicity and a V magnitude of 15.8. With a mass of 0.52± 0.05 M Jup , a radius of 1.26 +0.13 −0.07 R Jup , and a mean density of 0.28 +0.09 −0.07 g cm −3 , it belongs to the low-mass hot-Jupiter population. Planetary evolution models allowed us to estimate a core mass of a few tens of Earth mass for the two planets with heavy-element mass fractions of 0.52 +0.08 −0.15 and 0.26 +0.05 −0.08 , respectively, assuming that a small fraction of the incoming flux is dissipated at the center of the planet. In addition, these models indicate that CoRoT-26b is anomalously large compared with what standard models could account for, indicating that dissipation from stellar heating could cause this size.
Key words. planetary systems -techniques: photometric -techniques: radial velocities -techniques: spectroscopicThe CoRoT space mission, launched on December 27th 2006, has been developed and is operated by CNES, with the contribution