2003
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.90.073401
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Transition from Molecular Complex to Quantum Solvation inHeN4OCS

Abstract: We present fully quantum calculations of the rotational energy levels and spectroscopic rotational constants of the linear OCS molecule in variable size clusters of 4He. The rotational constants of OCS are found to decrease monotonically from the gas phase value as the number of helium atoms increases to N=6, after which the average constant increases to saturation at the large droplet value by N=20. The minimum is shown to indicate a transition from a molecular complex to a quantum solvated molecule, with the… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…It yields the energies of selected rotational states, where the selection is determined by the choice of a projector acting on the ground state. POITSE calculations [11] of rotational excitations of OCS-4 He N for N ≤ 20 show approximate agreement with ccQA results for N ≤ 5 and J = 1, with the ccQA results lying always somewhat lower than the POITSE results. This agreement with exact calculations indicates that the rigid coupling approximation underlying the ccQA approximation is good in this regime.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It yields the energies of selected rotational states, where the selection is determined by the choice of a projector acting on the ground state. POITSE calculations [11] of rotational excitations of OCS-4 He N for N ≤ 20 show approximate agreement with ccQA results for N ≤ 5 and J = 1, with the ccQA results lying always somewhat lower than the POITSE results. This agreement with exact calculations indicates that the rigid coupling approximation underlying the ccQA approximation is good in this regime.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…, 8. [6,7,8,9,10] New theoretical work for small OCS-4 He N complexes [11] show an interesting transition from semi-rigid rotation of the whole cluster for small N to partial decoupling of the 4 He motion and the OCS rotation for increasing N. As explained in detail in Ref. [11], this implies a transition from a molecular complex to quantum solvation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6,7,8 The rotational spectrum of OCS@He N has been studied along these lines in Refs. [9,10]. Among the many different flavors of quantum Monte Carlo available in the literature, we adopt Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo 6,7 which we believe presents distinctive advantages in the present case and which will be briefly introduced in Sec.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, the molecular rotation in the helium-4 clusters at the ground-state was studied by the QMC techniques. [20][21][22][23][24] For finite temperature calculations corresponding to the experimental condition, we developed a path integral hybrid Monte Carlo ͑PIHMC͒ method to handle the molecular rotation quantum mechanically, and reported preliminary results on the OCS molecule in a helium-4 cluster. 25 Independently, Zillich et al 26 and Blinov and Roy 27 extended the PIMC technique to rotating molecules in superfluids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%